Fundamentals of Computing Practice Test

A functional dependency X -> Y means Y is determined by X: if two records have the same X value, their Y values must be identical. In other words, X carries enough information to fix Y.

So the description that matches this idea is that Y depends on X. The other interpretations don’t fit: saying X depends on Y reverses the relationship, claiming X and Y are independent ignores the dependency, and saying X and Y are the same attribute confuses dependency with equality.